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Pamela M. Ironside, PhD, RN
The challenges facing contemporary nursing faculty including increasing
diversity in student populations, diminishing resources, and faculty
reductions have prompted calls for educational reform through developing
new pedagogies. These calls have resulted in a renewed commitment
to innovative teaching and learning strategies and serious scholarship
has been devoted to exploring alternatives to outcomes education.
The literature is replete with descriptions of alternative pedagogical
approaches to schooling (critical, feminist, and phenomenological)
that are claimed to be responsive to the contemporary challenges
in nursing and higher education. Yet, there are very few studies
in either higher or nursing education that evaluate a) the reforming
and innovating practices of nursing faculties, or b) how such reform
influences (or fails to influence) student’s experiences in
classroom and clinical situations or their perceptions of the learning
climate or teaching effectiveness. To develop the science of nursing
education, multi-method, multi-site studies are needed to systematically
evaluate reforming practices and the use of new pedagogies in the
context of contemporary nursing education. The purpose of this pilot
study is to document how nursing faculty enact reform and innovation
in contemporary classroom and clinical situations, how students
experience such reform and how reform efforts influence (or fail
to influence) student’s perceptions of teaching effectiveness
and the learning climate within nursing courses. This study reflects
the NLN’s Priorities for Research in Nursing Education, specifically
research-based paradigms, strategies and evaluation models in nursing
education and educator competencies for changing social, healthcare,
and educational worlds and will contribute to developing the science
of nursing education by providing evidence upon which teachers can
draw to enact educational reform.
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